Sexually transmitted infections

So you caught something, huh?

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are those that are passed on through sexual contact, through genital contact or body fluids, including blood. Some vaginal afflictions make it much easier for STIs to infect you, especially bacterial vaginosis (BV).

STIs need to be treated immediately with antibiotics, or in the case of more serious, lifelong infections, with antivirals, immunosuppressants or other herbal, medical or physical therapies.

If you suspect you have an STI, see your doctor or local sexual health clinic immediately to be tested and treated. Don’t have unprotected sex with anyone in the meantime, since you could pass it on.

Have a snoop around!

How to get a comprehensive vaginal, urinary and semen microbiome test

Get accurate testing based on your needs via thorough vaginal and urinary microbiome testing.

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How getting wasted affects your vaginal ecosystem

A quick chat about getting wasted and how this affects your microbial colonies.

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Comparison table – what type of bad vag do I have? (BV, AV, Trich, Yeast)

Easy reference table for determining your vaginal infection.

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Understanding vaginal PCR testing

Understanding PCR testing for the vaginal microbiome with a list of what to ask for.

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Genital warts caused by HPV

Genital warts are almost always caused by a variant of the HPV virus, however it isn't necessarily the same strain that causes cervical cancer. What strain you end up will determine if you could get genital warts or not. Genital warts are easily treated.

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Causes of excessive vaginal discharge

We review some causes of excessive vaginal discharge.

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Study: BV and the vaginal immune response as it relates to HIV infection

A study looks into vaginal inflammation, BV and the relationship with HIV transmission to see what we could possibly be doing better to protect women.

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Testing and treatment for Mycoplasma genitalium

M. genitalium is an STI, tricky to treat due to its small size, lack of culturability, and no cell wall at which to direct treatments.

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Study: do circumcised penises mean less vaginal infections? (spoiler alert – yes)

Circumcised penises result in less infection issues in female sexual partners.

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Molluscum contagiosum on the vulva

The virus molluscum contagiosum causes little pearly bumps to appear on the vulva, but only a few weeks after contact with an infected person. Molluscum contagiosum will resolve eventually by itself, but it can take a long time.

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Vaginal and urethral Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)

We look at research into the sexual transmission of Helicobacter pylori and how it could be a cause of bacterial vaginosis and urethritis in women. There are many modes of transmission, including breast to baby, and mouth to vagina.

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Condyloma lata (syphilis-related genital warts)

Condyloma lata refers to the warts that appear in the secondary form of syphilis.

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What is genital shedding in herpes?

Viral shedding is where a virus makes virus babies that are popped out of cells, setting out to find their own cells to replicate in, and pop out their own viral babies.

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Study: BV, HIV and herpes – is all what it seems?

The link between HIV, BV and HSV-2 may not be as it seems.

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Ureaplasma infection (reproductive and urinary tracts)

Ureaplasma is an antibiotic-resistant infection that can affect the urogenital tract of women and men. We discuss its basic components in women.

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Granuloma inguinale (Klebsiella granulomatis)

Granuloma inguinale is an STI caused by a bacteria, and causes lumps that turn into sores in the genital area.

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STI testing

Getting an STI test is a good idea, especially if you (or your partner) likes sex with more than one person.

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STIs affecting women-only sex partners more often

Some STIs are more common in lesbians and bisexual women than heterosexual women. We discuss why.

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Pubic lice (crabs, pediculosis)

Pubic lice - crabs - are reasonably easy to treat using medication or natural treatments, but can be persistent and spread easily.

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Congenital syphilis

Congenital syphilis is completely treatable, but untreated, can cause serious and permanent health problems.

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Syphilis

Syphilis is an infection that has largely been eradicated due to antibiotics and condoms. But, you can still catch it if you are having unprotected sex in some areas of the world.

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Chancroid

Chancroid is an uncommon STI caused by a bacteria that causes painful genital sores, most commonly found in undeveloped countries. Testing is not standardised, but antibiotics cure it.

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Lymphogranuloma venereum (the ‘other’ chlamydia)

Lymphogranuloma venereum is an STI related to chlamydia that causes sores and blisters, and can cause irreversible damage to the rectum and other tissue if left untreated.

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Aunt Vadge: white bumps inside my vagina lips

A woman with frequent infections - UTIs, yeast, BV, an STI - has some white spots on her inner upper labia.

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