Resistance: Gentian Violet - Probably

Shigella dysenteriae vulvovaginal infections

Shigella dysenteriae can cause vulvovaginal infections in girls and women, along with other Shigella species.  

Shigella flexneri vulvovaginal infections

Serratia marcescens urinary tract infections

Serratia marcescens is commonly associated with hospital-acquired urinary tract and other infections. 

Salmonella enterica vulvovaginal infections

Salmonella enterica is a food-borne pathogen usually not associated with pelvic infections, however it has occured in the past.

Pseudomonas spp. urinary tract infections

Pseudomonas is a genus made up of a group of bacteria that are easy to study, because they grow in a wide range of conditions. The main vulvovaginal/urinary tract pathogen in this group is Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Prevotella spp. in the vagina

Prevotella species are a group of bacteria that live in the mouth and vagina, and can cause infections, particularly in the gums, lungs, sinuses and ears, and wounds. Prevotella species associated with vulvovaginal or urogenital infections include: Prevotella amnii Prevotella bivia Prevotella buccalis Prevotella corporis Prevotella disiens Prevotella intermedia

Chryseobacterium spp. vulvovaginal and urinary tract infections

Chryseobacterium species are a known human pathogen with low virulence, but very resistant to antibiotics, making it a nuisance in hospitals. Anyone with severe underlying disease, catheters or other devices is at risk of infection by Chryseobacterium species, but generally, this bacteria stays clear of the vagina and urinary tract in women. Chryseobacterium indologenes was the

Catonella spp. vulvovaginal colonisation and infection

There is just one known species of Catonella, being Catonella morbi. Catonella morbi is rarely associated with bacterial vaginosis and other vaginal infections and vaginal dysbiosis, but two papers report associations with vulvovaginal infections where Catonella morbi was present. Catonella may contribute to vaginal dysbiosis that may cause preterm birth. Catonella species can be found in the mouth and

Sneathia sanguinegens (formerly Leptotrichia sanguinegens)

Sneathi sanguinegens contributes to bacterial vaginosis and preterm birth, and may contribute to urethritis in men who do not have any other diagnosis. 

Sneathia vaginalis (formerly Sneathia amnii)

Sneathia amnii is cytotoxic to vaginal cells and kills eukaryotic cells (like mitochondria) in culture, while also contributing to preterm birth.

Proteus vulgaris urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections

Proteus vulgaris typically lives in the digestive tract of humans, causing infections in wounds and as opportunity arises, infections in the urinary tract. 

Proteus mirabilis urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections

Proteus mirabilis is a bacteria that commonly causes urinary tract infections and can contribute to bacterial vaginosis.

Prevotella timonensis vulvovaginal infections

Prevotella timonensis commonly lives in healthy mouths and vaginal tracts, but is an opportunistic pathogen, sometimes leading to unpleasant symptoms, like bacterial vaginosis or abscesses in the mouth. 

Prevotella intermedia vulvovaginal infections

P. intermedia is involved in mouth infections, is found more in pregnant women, and may be involved with bacterial vaginosis.

Prevotella disiens vulvovaginal infections

Prevotella disiens was formerly known as part of Bacteroides disiens. P. disiens is most commonly found in the mouth, and has been related to bacterial vaginosis.

Prevotella corporis vulvovaginal infections

A member of the Prevotella species that can contribute to infections in the vagina and reproductive tract of women, such as bacterial vaginosis, and in the mouth. 

Prevotella buccalis vulvovaginal infections

Prevotella buccalis naturally lives in the mouth and vagina, but is considered an opportunistic pathogen, and is associated with bacterial vaginosis.

Prevotella bivia in the vagina

Prevotella bivia is found in many human infections, including the vagina, contributing to bacterial vaginosis and pelvic inflammatory disease. 

Prevotella amnii vulvovaginal infections

Prevotella amnii has been isolated from the endometrial lining of the uterus, and in women with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and bacterial vaginosis. 

Porphyromonas gingivalis vulvovaginal infections

P. gingivalis is a pathogenic bacteria frequently involved in gum disease, however it has been found in women with BV and women who are having trouble conceiving.