- Isolated rarely from the human vagina
- Found in the human gut1,2
- Gut bacteria3
- Good growth at 37 °C (body temperature)
- Uses sugars: glucose, sucrose, xylose, rhamnose, lactose, maltose, arabinose, mannose and raffinose
- Does not use sugars: cellobiose, salicin, trehalose, mannitol, glycerol, melezitose and sorbitol
- Associated with autoimmune disease and type 1 diabetes, particularly in children4
- Other Bacteroides are commensal in the human gut, but may also be significant opportunistic pathogens found in anaerobic infections throughout the human body
References
- 1.Bakir MA, Sakamoto M, Kitahara M, Matsumoto M, Benno Y. Bacteroides dorei sp. nov., isolated from human faeces. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. Published online July 1, 2006:1639-1643. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64257-0
- 2.Leonard MT, Davis-Richardson AG, Ardissone AN, et al. The methylome of the gut microbiome: disparate Dam methylation patterns in intestinal Bacteroides dorei. Front Microbiol. Published online July 17, 2014. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00361
- 3.Wexler HM. Bacteroides: the Good, the Bad, and the Nitty-Gritty. CMR. Published online October 2007:593-621. doi:10.1128/cmr.00008-07
- 4.Davis-Richardson AG, Ardissone AN, Dias R, et al. Bacteroides dorei dominates gut microbiome prior to autoimmunity in Finnish children at high risk for type 1 diabetes. Front Microbiol. Published online December 10, 2014. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00678