Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a cause of urinary tract infections and can contribute to vulvovaginitis (aerobic vaginitis), amongst other human infections.

Klebsiella species are highly antibiotic-resistant, opportunistic and virulent. Klebsiella pneumoniae survive best in an oxygen-rich environment but can survive without (facultative anaerobe).

Klebsiella species are part of the Enterobacteriaceae family.

Other potentially problematic strains of Klebsiella include:

Condition typeBacteria
Affected systemsReproductive, Urinary, Digestive
Sexually Transmissibleyes
Genitourinary Incidencecommon
Age group affected
  • birth to death

Microbial information

Anaerobe / AerobeFacultative anaerobe/aerobe
Gram stainGram-negative
Best tests to detect
  • PCR
  • Culture
Pathogen of
  • Throat
  • Gut
  • Vagina
  • Urinary tract
Commensal of
(Can naturally inhabit, but not necessarily as a healthy addition)
  • Skin
  • Gut
Optimal growth pH
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
Conditions correlated with
  • Aerobic vaginitis (AV)
  • Bacterial vaginosis (BV)
  • General human infection
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  • Urinary tract infection (UTI)
  • Vaginal dysbiosis
Cellular adherence capacitiesHigh
Found in healthy vaginasNo
Biofilm-forming capacities
  • High
Cellular Morphology
  • Bacillus (rod-shaped)
  • Streptobacillus (rods in chains)
Microbe MotilityNon-motile
Colony Colour
  • Transparent
Substances Produced
Sexually TransmissiblePossibly

What are the symptoms of Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections?

What causes Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections?

  • No causes found for Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections, yet.

What are the risk factors associated with Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections?

How do you diagnose Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections?

  • No diagnoses found for Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections, yet.

How do you treat Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections?

Treatments for Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections are only for practitioners and people who purchased the book Killing BV and Killing BV for men.

Which treatments are likely to be ineffective for Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections?

What complications are associated with Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections?

  • No complications found for Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract and vulvovaginal infections, yet.

References

J Appl Microbiol. 2017 Oct;123(4):1003-1018. doi: 10.1111/jam.13533. Epub 2017 Aug 25. Biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary strains. Vuotto C1, Longo F1, Pascolini C1, Donelli G1, Balice MP2, Libori MF2, Tiracchia V2, Salvia A3, Varaldo PE4.

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