A rice husk in the uterus, and how it might have got there – a case study

A 1 cm paddy husk stuck to the lining of a 60-year-old's uterus explained her bleeding after menopause, and how it got there remains an open question.

Fennel for vaginal dryness

What the clinical trials say about using fennel to ease menopausal vaginal dryness, itching and painful sex - plus how it works and how to use it safely.

Does fingering hurt? What’s normal and how to make it comfortable

Does fingering hurt? It shouldn't. Here's why it sometimes does, and how to make it feel good with arousal, lube and an unhurried touch.

Baker’s yeast for yeast infections – is it helpful?

Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) reined in Candida and calmed inflammation in early lab and mouse studies of recurrent thrush.

How protective vaginal bacteria fight trichomoniasis

Can probiotics fight trichomoniasis? How protective vaginal bacteria resist trich - and why they support treatment, not replace it.

Diagnosed with BV but have no symptoms?

Why a positive BV test result with no symptoms may mean you are just fine. Let's clear up the confusion.

Your gut bacteria as an endocrine partner in oestrogen-driven cancers

A new review reframes the gut microbiome as an active endocrine partner in oestrogen-driven cancers, expanding the estrobolome concept.

Do ovaries do anything after menopause? They may ‘turn immune’

New research suggests ovaries are not dormant after menopause and may take on a surprising immune role.

The history of douching and ‘feminine hygiene’ marketing

How shame-based 'feminine hygiene' marketing turned douching into a habit, and why it harms the vagina it claims to clean.

How semen affects the vagina

Semen shifts your vaginal pH, carries partner bacteria and briefly dials down your immune defences – here's what that means for your microbiome and BV.

Aunt Vadge: suddenly getting TOO wet during sex – what’s wrong?

Suddenly too wet during sex and STI/BV tests are clear? The likely benign causes - cervical ectropion, a hormonal shift, or changed friction - and what to check.

Surgical menopause means more severe GSM symptoms

Surgical menopause is tied to worse vaginal dryness, painful sex, urinary symptoms and lower desire than natural menopause, a new study finds.

Ovarian hyperthecosis – the ‘bad kind’ of postmenopausal PCOS (PMOS)

The most common cause of high androgens after menopause, ovarian hyperthecosis causes unwanted hair, virilisation and hidden metabolic and uterine risks.

Polymenorrhea (more than one period within 21 days)

Periods arriving more than once every 21 days? Here are the hormonal and structural causes of polymenorrhea, and when frequent bleeding needs checking.

Oligoovulation: infrequent ovulation explained

Ovulating infrequently? Oligoovulation means cycles over 35 days or fewer than eight or nine periods a year – here's what drives it and why it matters.

Colovaginoplasty: bowel vaginoplasty explained

What a colovaginoplasty is, who it is for, how bowel (sigmoid) vaginoplasty works, its risks, and how to care for a neovagina afterwards.