Aunt Vadge: inserting a tampon gives me unbearable pain

  • Veronica Danger Vulvovaginal specialist naturopath
    Author: Aunt Vadge
    Qualified Naturopath | BHSc(N)

Hello Aunt Vadge,

A friend recommended getting in touch. I’ve been putting off the doctor for a while. I’ve had my period for six years and still can’t insert a tampon. Penetration also hurts a lot, and sex isn’t really possible – the pain is unbearable.

I’ve read about vaginismus and wondered what the best treatment options are, or whether it could be something else. Would it be best to see a doctor or go to a one-to-one clinic?

Thanks,
J


Hello J,

You’ve done your detective work well, and I think you’re right: never having been able to insert anything, tampon or otherwise, with unbearable pain on every attempt, is the classic picture of vaginismus. So, the hopeful version, because the way this usually gets explained is far gloomier than reality.

The crucial thing to understand is that vaginismus is not a structural fault and your body is not broken. It’s a protective reflex – your pelvic-floor muscles clamp shut to guard against anticipated pain, completely involuntarily, driven by the nervous system – and that matters enormously, because a reflex can be retrained.

This is one of the most treatable conditions there is, with excellent success rates.

The empowering part is that a lot of this is in your hands.

I suspect part of why you’ve put off the doctor is the dread of being examined. This is completely understandable when even a tampon is agony – but much of the most effective treatment is self-directed, in your own control, at your own pace, with nobody else’s hands involved until you choose.

The backbone is vaginal dilators, used gradually: you start far smaller than a tampon and work up over weeks, entirely on your terms, controlling every millimetre.

Alongside that, pelvic-floor down-training – learning to consciously relax rather than tighten those muscles, ideally with a pelvic-floor physiotherapist, who’s the single most useful professional for this – and calming the fear-pain loop, because the reflex is anxiety-fuelled, so breathing, relaxation and sometimes counselling to unpick the anticipation cycle make a real difference.

This isn’t ‘it’s all in your head’; it’s that the brain and pelvic floor are wired together.

pelvic floor muscles relaxing and contracting

As for doctor versus one-to-one clinic, both have a place. A pelvic-floor physiotherapist is the gold standard and where the real progress happens – a GP can refer you, or in many places you can self-refer – and a one-to-one clinic is great for the emotional and psychological side.

A GP visit is worth it once to exclude the less common physical causes, since you’ve never been examined. Occasionally entrance pain is provoked vestibulodynia (sometimes linked to the contraceptive pill) rather than muscle-led, and very rarely there’s an anatomical difference like a vaginal septum, so it’s worth ruling out once, then on with treatment.

And because the exam is the bit you’re dreading, we’ve written a whole guide on making a pelvic exam easier when penetration is painful – you can ask for the smallest instrument, to insert it yourself, to stop any time; you hold the power there too.

Please don’t put it off any longer, J – not because it’s urgent or dangerous, but because you’ve been carrying this for six years and you really don’t have to. This is fixable, and most women who treat it go on to comfortable tampons and sex.

Be kind to yourself; you’re already doing the brave bit by reaching out.

Warm wishes,
Aunt Vadge

This is general information based on current research and our clinical experience, not a substitute for personalised medical advice.



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