For Parents
How children’s vaginas differ from adult women’s
The primary difference between a child's and an adult woman's vagina lies in the levels of oestrogen, which influences the presence of lactobacilli and other beneficial bacteria. From birth, high oestrogen levels in babies lead to a rich lactobacilli presence, which decreases as they grow, until puberty reintroduces oestrogen and
Clues to help determine the cause of vulvar and vaginal problems affecting girls
Vulvar and vaginal issues in girls, ranging from urinary tract infections to yeast infections, present a variety of symptoms like discharge, itching, and pain. This article offers a guide to identifying these symptoms and understanding potential causes, from poor hygiene practices to more serious conditions like lichenoid conditions or labial
Gynaecology in children and babies
Paediatric gynaecology offers a unique insight into the gynaecological health and development of children and babies, from neonatal stages through to adolescence. This article delves into the normal physiological changes, hormonal milestones, and the appropriate approach to examinations, providing a comprehensive overview of female sexual development during the early stages
Vagina and penis are not dirty words: teaching kids about their bodies
Discussing genitals using their correct names with children is crucial for their safety, self-confidence, and to foster open communication. It's not just about body positivity but also about abuse prevention, helping children articulate discomfort or pain accurately, and preparing them for changes during puberty. The article emphasizes the importance of
Your vagina post-birth
After giving birth, women may experience a range of discomforts, from feeling like their vagina and butthole were hit with a brick, to uncontrollable leaking and pain during urination. This article explores the common post-birth vaginal changes and offers insights into managing these challenges.
Labial adhesion
Labial adhesion, or labial agglutination, is the fusion of the labia majora in girls, commonly occurring before puberty. This article explores the causes, symptoms, diagnostic procedures, and both medical and natural treatments for this condition. It emphasizes the importance of professional diagnosis to rule out other disorders and outlines various
Genital ulcers from non-sexually-transmissible viral sources
Vulvar ulcers, not caused by sexually transmitted infections, can afflict young women and adolescents, often linked to viruses like Epstein-Barr and cytomegalovirus. These ulcers, known as Lipschutz ulcers or vulvar aphthae, present with symptoms such as pain, swollen lymph nodes, and flu-like signs. A study highlights the prevalence and characteristics
STIs in children
The article delves into the disturbing reality of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in children, predominantly acquired through sexual abuse. It highlights the necessity of comprehensive swab tests for early detection, given the absence of symptoms, and outlines the severe long-term health consequences, including infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease. The piece