Use this list to determine what foods are high and low sulfur for use with the low sulfur elimination diet or if you want to increase or decrease sulphur-containing foods in your diet.
To use this table, search for a food by name, or click the top of the table columns to sort by highest or lowest, or alphabetically.
Food Name | Sulphur (S) (mg) |
---|---|
Abalone | Very high |
Alcoholic beverage, spirit (Brandy, Gin, Rum, Vodka and Whisky) | Very low |
Almond Milk | Low |
Apples (raw) | Low |
Avocado | Low |
Baked beans, canned in tomato sauce | Low |
Bamboo shoots | Low |
Bar, cherry & coconut centre, dark chocolate-coated | Low |
Bar, coconut cream centre, milk chocolate-coated | Low |
Bar, honeycomb centre, milk chocolate-coated | Low |
Bar, muesli, with nuts, plain or with dried fruit | Low |
Bar, nougat & caramel centre, milk chocolate-coated | Low |
Barley, pearl, boiled, no added fat or salt | Low |
Barley, pearl, uncooked | Moderate |
Barramundi | High |
Bean, haricot, dried | High |
Bean, haricot, dried, boiled, drained | Low |
Bean, lima, dried | Moderate |
Bean, lima, dried, boiled, drained | Low |
Bean, red kidney, canned, drained | Low |
Bean, red kidney, dried | High |
Bean, red kidney, dried, boiled, drained | Low |
Beef, casserole meat | High |
Beef, steak | High |
Beer | Very low |
Beer, full strength (alcohol 4-4.9% v/v) | Low |
Beverage base, drinking chocolate, unfortified | Low |
Beverage, chocolate flavour, from drinking chocolate, with regular fat cows milk | Low |
Biscuit, savoury, from rye flour, crispbread | Moderate |
Biscuit, savoury, from wheat flour | Moderate |
Biscuit, savoury, from white wheat flour, plain snack cracker style | Low |
Biscuit, savoury, from white wheat flour, Salada style | Low |
Biscuit, savoury, from white wheat flour, water cracker style | Moderate |
Biscuit, savoury, from wholemeal wheat flour, crispbread | Moderate |
Biscuit, savoury, rice cake, from brown rice, plain | Moderate |
Biscuit, savoury, rice cracker, seaweed flavoured | High |
Blackberry, raw | Low |
Bread roll, from white flour | Moderate |
Bread roll, wholemeal flour | High |
Bread, flat (pita or Lebanese) | Moderate |
Bread, from white flour | Moderate |
Bread, gluten free | Low |
Bread, mixed grain | High |
Bread, organic | High |
Bread, white flour | High |
Breakfast cereal | High |
Breakfast cereal, cornflakes | Low |
Breakfast cereal, mixed grain (wheat & oat & rice | Low |
Breakfast cereal, mixed grain (wheat, rice & oat) | Low |
Breakfast cereal, wheat bran, flakes, sultanas | Moderate |
Broccoli | High |
Broccolini | Moderate |
Brussels sprouts | High |
Bun, sweet, with dried fruit, uniced | Moderate |
Butter | Low |
Cabbage | High |
Cake, lamington, unfilled | Low |
Cake, plain butter cake | Low |
Caramels, soft & hard | Low |
Carrots | Low |
Cauliflower | High |
Celery | Low |
Cheese, cream, plain | Low |
Cheese, goat | High |
Cheese, mozzarella | High |
Chickpea, garbanzo bean, canned, drained | Low |
Chickpea, garbanzo bean, dried | High |
Chickpea, garbanzo bean, dried, boiled, drained | Low |
Chocolate | High |
Chocolate, compound, cooking | Low |
Chocolate, dark, high cocoa solids | Low |
Chocolate, milk | Low |
Chocolate, white | Low |
Chutney or relish, commercial | Low |
Cinnamon | Low |
Cocoa powder | High |
Coconut (fresh or not preserved with sulphur, check label) | Low |
Coconut Milk | Low |
Coconut milk, juice, and oil | High |
Coconut, fresh, mature fruit, flesh | Low |
Coconut, grated & desiccated | Low |
Coffee | High |
Coffee, black | Very low |
Coffee, instant, dry powder or granules | High |
Coffee, instant, dry powder or granules, decaffeinated | High |
Cone, wafer style, for ice cream | Moderate |
Confectionery, chocolate centre, sugar-coated | Low |
Cordial | Very low |
Coriander, basil, thyme, rosemary | Low |
Corn | Low |
Cornmeal (polenta), boiled, no added fat or salt | Low |
Cornmeal (polenta), uncooked | Low |
Couscous, boiled, no added fat or salt | Low |
Couscous, uncooked | High |
Cream | Low |
Cream, sour | Low |
Croissant, plain | Moderate |
Crumpet, from white flour, toasted | Low |
Dairy – milk, cheese, cream, sour cream | High |
Dark Leafy Greens | High |
Dates | Low |
Doughnut, dusted with cinnamon & sugar | Low |
Doughnut, iced | Low |
Dressing, French or Italian, regular fat, commercial | Low |
Dressing, thousand island, regular fat, commercial | Low |
Duck, lean flesh, baked, no added fat | High |
Duck, lean flesh, raw | High |
Duck, lean flesh, skin & fat, baked, no added fat | High |
Duck, lean flesh, skin & fat, raw | Moderate |
Duck, skin & fat, baked, no added fat | High |
Duck, skin & fat, raw | Low |
Egg | High |
Eggplant | Low |
Figs | Low |
Fish | High |
Fish finger | High |
Flour, arrowroot | Very low |
Flour, chickpea (besan) | High |
Flour, rice | Low |
Flour, rye | Low |
Flour, spelt | High |
Flour, wheat, wholemeal, plain | Moderate |
Flour, wheat, wholemeal, self-raising | Moderate |
Fruit drink, apple juice | Very low |
Fruit drink, orange juice | Very low |
Garlic | High |
Gelatine, all types | Very high |
Gherkin/Pickled Cucumber pickled, drained, commercial | Low |
Grapefruit | Low |
Gravy powder, dry mix | High |
Gravy, prepared from dry powder with water | Low |
Hamburger, white roll, beef patty, with salad, independent takeaway outlet | High |
Horseradish | High |
Ice confection, stick, milk-based, various flavours | Low |
Jelly, sugar sweetened, all flavours, prepared | Very low |
Juice, apple & blackcurrant, commercial | Very low |
Juice, orange | Very low |
Kingfish, yellowtail | High |
Kiwifruit, gold, peeled, raw | Low |
Lamb | High |
Lamb, steak, boneless, lean, raw | Moderate |
Lasagne, beef, commercial, purchased frozen, baked | Moderate |
Leeks | High |
Lemons | Low |
Lime | Low |
Liquorice, black | High |
Liquorice, chocolate-coated | Moderate |
Lobster, southern rock, wild, flesh, purchased steamed or boiled | High |
Lobster, southern rock, wild, flesh, raw | High |
Lolly, sweets, hard varieties | Very low |
Mayonnaise, traditional (greater than 65% fat), commercial | Low |
Meats contain cysteine (sulphur), but lowest are Liver, Bacon – organic, Turkey, Sardines, Salmon (higher fat = lower sulphur), Oysters, Prawns | Check |
Milk, cow | Low |
Mineral water | Very low |
Muesli, untoasted or natural style, added dried fruit, unfortified | High |
Muffin, cake-style, berry, commercial | Low |
Muffin, English style, from white flour | Moderate |
Muffin, English style, from white flour, toasted | High |
Mushroom | Low |
Mustard leaves/ Mustard/radish flowers | High |
Mustard powder | Very high |
Mustard, cream style | High |
Noodle, wheat | Low |
Noodle, wheat, instant, flavoured, dry, uncooked | High |
Nut, almond meal | High |
Nut, brazil, raw or blanched, unsalted | High |
Nut, cashew, raw, unsalted | High |
Nut, hazelnut, raw, unsalted | High |
Nut, macadamia, raw, unsalted | High |
Nut, peanut, with skin, raw, unsalted | High |
Nut, peanut, without skin, roasted, with oil, salted | High |
Nut, peanut, without skin, roasted, with oil, unsalted | High |
Nut, pecan, raw, unsalted | Moderate |
Nut, pine, raw, unsalted | Moderate |
Nut, pistachio, raw, unsalted | High |
Nut, walnut, raw, unsalted | Moderate |
Oats | Low |
Oil | Very low |
Olive, green or black, drained | Low |
Onions | High |
Oyster, aquacultured, raw | High |
Oyster, native, aquacultured, raw | High |
Oyster, Pacific, aquacultured, raw | High |
Oyster, Sydney rock, aquacultured, raw | High |
Pasta in cream based sauce, dry mix | High |
Pasta, gluten free, boiled from dry, no added salt | Low |
Pasta, white wheat flour & egg, boiled from dry, no added salt | Low |
Pasta, white wheat flour & spinach, dry | Moderate |
Pasta, white wheat flour, dry | Moderate |
Pasta, white wheat flour, fresh, boiled, no added salt | Low |
Pasta, white wheat flour, fresh, uncooked | Moderate |
Pasta, wholemeal wheat flour, boiled from dry, no added salt | Low |
Pasta, wholemeal wheat flour, dry | High |
Paste, soybean | Moderate |
Pastry, filo | High |
Pastry, puff | Low |
Pastry, shortcrust style | Low |
Pea, split, dried | High |
Pea, split, dried, boiled, drained | Low |
Peaches | Low |
Pear, nashi | Very low |
Pears | Low |
Pie, savoury, meat | Moderate |
Pizza | Moderate |
Plums | Low |
Pork | High |
Pork, leg steak (rump), loin chop chop, roast, medallian, round mini roast, scotch roast, separate fat | Low |
Prawn | High |
Pumpkin, all varieties | Low |
Rabbit, farmed, whole, raw | High |
Rabbit, flesh, casseroled, no added fat | High |
Radish | High |
Raspberry, purchased frozen | Low |
Raspberry, raw | Low |
Red & white meats | High |
Red hot peppers | High |
Rice Milk | Low |
Rice, brown, boiled, no added salt | Low |
Rice, brown, uncooked | Moderate |
Rice, white, uncooked | Low |
Rocket/Arugula | High |
Salmon | High |
Salmon, red, canned in brine, drained | High |
Salt + Pepper | Low |
Sardine, Australian, whole, fried, no added fat | High |
Sardine, Australian, whole, raw | Low |
Sauce, barbecue, commercial | Low |
Sauce, pasta, tomato-based, commercial, heated | Low |
Sauce, soy | Low |
Sauce, tomato, commercial | Low |
Sauce, Worcestershire, commercial | High |
Sausage roll | Moderate |
Scone, plain, commercial | Moderate |
Seaweed, boiled, drained | High |
Seaweed, nori, dried | Very high |
Seed, sunflower | High |
Semolina, boiled, no added fat or salt | Low |
Semolina, uncooked | Moderate |
Shallots | High |
Shark | High |
Soft drink, cola flavour | Very low |
Soup, broth style, with meat & noodles, instant dry mix | Moderate |
Soup, chicken & noodle, cup of soup | Very low |
Soy beverage | Low |
Spaghetti in tomato & cheese sauce, canned | Low |
Spaghetti in tomato & cheese sauce, canned, reduced salt | Low |
Spelt, boiled, no added fat or salt | Moderate |
Spelt, uncooked | High |
Spinach | High |
Sprat | High |
Spread, hazelnut & chocolate flavoured | Low |
Spread, marmite and vegemite | High |
Sprout, alfalfa, fresh, raw | Low |
Stock, dry powder or cube | High |
Supps – N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) | High |
Supps – Chondroitin sulfate | High |
Supps – Milk thistle | High |
Supps – Chlorella | High |
Supps – DMSA | High |
Supps – Epsom salt baths | High |
Supps – Glucosamine sulfate | High |
Supps – Glutathione | High |
Supps – MSM | High |
Supps – Alpha Lipoic Acid | High |
Sweet corn | Low |
Sweet potato | Low |
Tahini, sesame seed pulp | High |
Tapioca, pearl or seed style, boiled | Very low |
Tapioca, pearl or seed style, uncooked | Low |
Tart, custard, commercial | Low |
Tomato, sundried | High |
Trout | High |
Tumeric (good at raising thiol levels) | High |
Tuna | High |
Turkey | High |
Vinegar (except balsamic vinegar) | Very low |
Water, soda or tap | Very low |
Watercress | High |
Wine, fortified, port | Low |
Wine, fortified, sherry, dry style or sweet | Low |
Wine, red | Low |
Wine, rose | Low |
Wine, white | Low |
Wine, white, sparkling | Low |
Yeast, dry powder | High |
Yoghurt, soy | Low |
Zucchini | Low |
Moderate |
Hidden sulphur for those reducing sulphur
Otherwise sulphur free foods may contain sulphur preservatives, so look for 220 (sulphur dioxide) and 200 (sorbic acid). Often found in wine, dried fruit and coconut products. Always read labels.
References
The Australian Food Composition Database
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