The microbiome of the penis

The penile microbiome is being examined for its role in fertility, infections and interactions with the vaginal microbiome.

Impact of Cinnamomum on Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms

Cinnamomum, one of the active constituents of cinnamon, has strong antibacterial and antibiofilm activity against P. aeruginosa.

The science behind cinnamon’s significant biofilm activity

Cinnamon, traditionally known for its aromatic and culinary qualities, is now emerging as a potent therapeutic agent in combating bacterial and fungal biofilm-associated infections. Recent studies highlight its effectiveness against biofilms, which are implicated in various medical complications and are notoriously difficult to treat. Cinnamon's natural compounds, especially cinnamaldehyde, demonstrate

Impact of Cinnamomum on Staphylococcus aureus biofilms

Staph biofilms are susceptible to some of the active constituents in cinnamon, making Cinnamomum a possible treatment avenue for resistant infections.

Impact of Cinnamomum on Candida spp.

Cinnamon extracts are showing enormous promise as an antibiofilm agent against Candida species.

How to get a comprehensive vaginal, urinary and semen microbiome test

Get accurate testing based on your needs via thorough vaginal and urinary microbiome testing.

Understanding vaginal pH

We explain vaginal pH and how it relates to your vaginal smells. If you have a funny smell coming out of your vagina and need to test your vaginal pH, we explain how.

Microbes that gentian violet is effective (and ineffective) against

Look over the list of bacteria that gentian violet will be effective against to make sure your bacterial vaginosis bacteria is on the list. If it's not, you'll need to check the support section for the comparison chart of treatment options.

What is a facultative anaerobe? How bacteria ‘breathes’ (or not)

We briefly discuss what makes a vaginal bacteria able to survive in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-deprived environments, with bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis bugs as our examples.

Understanding E. coli biofilms in recurrent UTIs

We look into E. coli's biofilms in a bit more detail, explaining exactly why biofilms contribute to recurrent urinary tract infections and other vaginal infections.

Escherichia coli (E. coli) in urinary tract infections

We explain E. coli and how it works in urinary tract infections.

Strong ammonia smell in vagina – which bacteria you have in BV

We delve into what bacteria cause ammonia smells to come from your vagina, especially with a diagnosis of BV. There are only a few bacteria that cause ammonia-like vaginal odours, so you can narrow it down and get effective treatment.

BV – you also probably have it in your mouths

If you have BV in your vagina or on your penis, you may have the same bacteria in your mouth, causing or contributing to periodontal disease and being transferred to your sexual (or kissing!) partners.

What is a clue cell in bacterial vaginosis diagnostics?

A clue cell is an epithelial (skin) cell from the vaginal walls that has been shed, but is coated in bacteria. We take a quick look at the clue cell, which is a key part of bacterial vaginosis diagnosis.

Why BV gets worse with your period – it’s not just pH

Ever wondered why your period causes a flare-up of your BV symptoms? Iron in your period may be more important than just pH.

Enterococcus faecium in vaginal infections

E. faecium is a bacteria that can contribute to or cause vaginal or urinary tract infections.

Megaspheara species

Megasphaera species are highly correlated with bacterial vaginosis.

Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in the vagina and pelvic organs

S. pneumoniae is not a bacterium normally found in the vagina, and infection can be serious.

Candida krusei vulvovaginal infections

C. krusei is a rare cause of vulvovaginitis, typically appearing in women who have had multiple courses of other antifungals throughout their lives.

Evidence for men carrying Gardnerella vaginalis in the urethra

A couple of older studies look at G. vaginalis in the urethras of men.

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